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ANCIENT CITY OF MILETUS

The ancient Greek city of Miletus in Asia Minor, on what is now the west coast of Turkey, has been called the birthplace of the modern world. Home of Thales, the “father of philosophy,” and his followers Anaximander and Anaximenes, Miletus was the intellectual and commercial capital of the Greek world in the century before Athens rose to prominence. These pages discuss the origins and early history of coinage and describe a small collection of ancient Greek and Roman coins from Miletus and nearby areas.

 

2000 years ago Miletos and its environs

 
 

  2000 years ago the Soke plain was the sea and the Bafa Lake was a bay. Miletos, Priene and Didyma, some of the most beautiful cities of the ancient times were located on this coast. The Maindros, with the alluviums it carried, blocked first the sea in front of Priene and then the whole area coverin the Miletos and Lade island as seen in the Picture below. In the same period Ephesos was on the coast and in time it acquired the current location

 

 
 
 

 

 
 
Ancient Theater

Miletus Ancient Theater is the most well-preserved theatre in the West Anatolia. A Byzantine castle was build with the stones taken from the sitting areas at the top of theatre. The theater was damaged severely in the Byzantine Age. The theater had a sitting capacity of 5300 people during the Hellenistic Period. The capacity was increased to 19.000 people during the Roman Period.

 
Ionic Stoa

It was built during the Roman Emperor Claudius. The Ceremony Road is 100 meters and its width is 28 meters and has pavements of 5 meters on each side

 
Faustina Bath

These baths, bunt in the reign of the Emperor Aurelius, and located between the theatre and the southern agora, are well preserved. Such parts as apoditerium, frigidarium and caldarium which were the main sections of Roman baths were very well-planned. Some of the statues found in the excavations were taken to the archaeological museum in Istanbul and some remained on the premises.

 
Lade Island

The two hills in the photo used to be the famous island of Lade 2000 years ago

 

Photographs by : Eyüp Gölebatmaz,

 
 

 

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